Red Hat LINUX ADVANCED SERVER 2.1 - Informations techniques Page 12

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Tips and Techniques: Install and Configure Oracle9i on Red Hat Linux
Advanced Server
TUNING OF RED HAT LINUX ADVANCED SERVER FOR ORACLE
In this section, tuning of various Red Hat Advanced Server 2.1 kernel parameters is
explained. Many of the parameters related to the new features introduced in the
Red Hat Advanced Server are discussed. The significance of these kernel
parameters to Oracle and the range of workable values that could be set are
detailed.
It is suggested that those parameters that require to be set at every boot be saved in
/etc/rc.local. The same parameters could also be set in /etc/sysctl.conf, but the
syntax is different.
Swap:
It is recommended that the minimum swap size be atleast the same as physical
memory size.
File handles:
The recommendation for minimum value of File Handles is 65536. It could be set
using ulimit -n or /proc/sys/fs/file-max. It could be set to higher values as needed.
echo "65536" > /proc/sys/fs/file-max
ulimit -n 65536
Shared memory:
SHMMAX: This parameter sets the largest shared memory segment size allowed by
the kernel, in bytes. Default value for this parameter is 33554432. With this value,
database creation may fail. Therefore it is advisable to increase the value of
SHMMAX, such that, Oracle will allocate the SGA in one segment.
For a system with 4 GB RAM, the suggested value of SHMMAX is 2 GB.
Maximum value of SHMMAX that could be set is 4 GB - 1.
echo "2147483648" > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax
SHMMNI: This parameter sets the maximum number of shared memory segments
for the whole system.
echo "4096" > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmni
SHMALL: This parameter sets the total amount of shared memory that can be used
at one time on the system, in bytes.
echo "2097152" > /proc/sys/kernel/shmall
Tips and Techniques: Install and Configure Oracle9i on Red Hat Linux Advanced Server Page 12
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